Studies on fluorinated pyrimidines. III. The metabolism of 5-fluorouracil-2-C14 and 5-fluoroorotic-2-C14 acid in vivo.
نویسندگان
چکیده
As one of the initial steps towards the determi nation of the metabolism and mechanism of action of fluorinated pyrimidines, 5-fluorouracil and 5fluoroorotic acid were labeled with radiocarbon in the 2-carbon atom. We have previously reported briefly that fluorouracil is incorporated, as such, into the combined nucleic acids of mouse liver, spleen, and Ehrlich ascites cells (9). The present report describes the distribution, excretion, and metabolism of these compounds in mice, with and without tumors, and in a human cancer patient.
منابع مشابه
Studies on fluorinated pyrimidines. V. Effects on nucleic acid metabolism in vitro.
To gain further information on the mechanisms by which the fluorinated pyrimidines and their nucleosides inhibit various processes of nucleic acid biosynthesis, studies similar to those re ported in the preceding paper (6) were carried out in vitro in glycolyzing suspensions of the Ehrlich ascites cells system used by LePage for studies of purine biosynthesis (20). In this work the following la...
متن کاملStudies on fluorinated pyrimidines. IV. Effects on nucleic acid metabolism in vivo.
In conjunction with the studies on the metabo lism and incorporation of labeled 5-fluorouracil and 5-fluoroorotic acid into RNA (2), investigations have been carried out to determine the effects of various fluorinated pyrimidine derivatives as in hibitors of nucleic acid biosynthesis. Because the fluorine atom in the pyrimidine molecule is at tached to the same carbon that bears the methyl grou...
متن کاملStudies on Fluorinated Pyrimidines
We have previously reported on the tumor inhibitory properties of 5-fluorouracil and 5-fluoroorotic acid (3, 4), prepared by Duschinsky et al. (5), and on the initial clinical trials of 5fluorouracil with patients with far advanced solid tumors (6). The metabolism of 5-fluorouracil and 5-fluororotic acid has been studied, data on excretion and tissue distribution in mice and man have been repor...
متن کاملStudies on fluorinated pyrimidines. VIII. Further biochemical and metabolic investigations.
We have previously reported on the tumor inhibitory properties of 5-fluorouracil and 5-fluoroorotic acid (3, 4), prepared by Duschinsky et al. (5), and on the initial clinical trials of 5fluorouracil with patients with far advanced solid tumors (6). The metabolism of 5-fluorouracil and 5-fluororotic acid has been studied, data on excretion and tissue distribution in mice and man have been repor...
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A revival of interest has taken place in recent years in the possibility of interference with mam malian nucleic acid biosynthesis by means of an tagonists of the free pyrimidines. Early studies appeared to show that, while orotic acid (1, 48) and the sugar derivatives of the pyrimidines (19, 20) are extensively incorporated into both RNA and DNA, the incorporations of free uracil, cytosine, an...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Cancer research
دوره 18 3 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1958